Registration number 1965
Status National Historic Fleet
a12admin

Details

Function Fishing Vessel
Subfunction Dredger
Location Brightlingsea
Current use Private use
Available to hire No
Available for excursions No

Construction

Builder Kidby & Sons, Brightlingsea
Built in 1907
Rig Gaff Cutter
Number of decks 1
Number of masts 1
Propulsion Sail
Primary engine type Inboard
Boiler type None
Boilermaker None

Dimensions

Breadth: Beam
11.60 feet (3.54m)
Depth
6.00 feet (1.83m)
Length: Overall
67.00 feet (20.44m)

History

During the Edwardian period yachting was still a pursuit of the wealthy, who often employed professional Essex fishermen to skipper and crew their yachts for the summer regattas around the British coast. One such skipper was Captain Fred Stokes, of Tollesbury on the River Blackwater, who was skipper of the 52 ft Herreschoff yacht SONYA, owned by the Falmouth-based yachtswoman Mrs Turner Farley. With his share of the prize money won in regattas Fred Stokes was able to commission the building of MY ALICE from Charles Kidby in Brightlingsea in 1907. She is now one of only two Kidby built boats still afloat, and would probably also have been designed by him.

She was a ‘stowboater’, intended to fish for sprats, and would have anchored, dropped a net and waited for the tide to fill it with shoals of sprats. Hauls were sometimes as large as 15 tons and, with the catch in the hold, MY ALICE would race back to port to obtain the highest price. According to John Leather, writing in ‘Classic Boat’ in 1997, she was probably the last Essex smack built in the intermediate size between the small estuary smacks and the larger deepwater smacks, and had no engine – at a time when motors were beginning to be installed. Leather wrote of her: ‘MY ALICE had all the sailing characteristics of 20 years before, with a hull well formed for windward work and a well-rounded forefoot, which helped avoid damage to stowboat gear when spratting. Her counter is narrow compared to many smacks of that size, which were slightly broader aft to assist when boarding a trawl or stowboat net.’  As a racing skipper Fred Stokes wanted a fast smack, and MY ALICE apparently lived up to his hopes. By 1946 MY ALICE had a smaller rig and a Lister diesel engine, and was engaged in fish trawling and spratting in winter, and shrimping in summer. By the early 1980s the counter had been cut off and she was fully motorised, with a wheelhouse, derricks and a winch on deck for her employment as an oyster dredger at Paglesham. In 1987 MY ALICE was run down by a motor vessel on the River Roach, and was raised to be laid up at Peldon, near West Mersea.

In 1993 she was bought by Jim Dines and taken to Maldon for an almost complete rebuild by shipwright Brian Kennell at his Downs Road boatyard. Progress on the project was determined by funds, and took eight years to complete. Much of the new structure was in opepe, but the new frames and deck beams were of oak - with a few of the original frames retained, and the planking was larch. The elegant counter was re-instated. The deck was made of two layers of 18mm thick marine ply covered in fibre-glass to provide a watertight layer. The original deck layout was restored, with small hatches and open deck space. MY ALICE (CK 348) has had the original scuttle hatch refitted, between the main hold hatch and the aft accommodation hatch – this was used to shoot the catch into when at sea so as not to expose the boat to the danger of having the main hatch opened and capable of being breached by rough weather. No engine was fitted and she has a pair of 18 ft sweeps for rowing. In 2001 she was re-rigged, with sails from James Lawrence of Brightlingsea and spars of Douglas fir, and sailed again in the Blackwater match. In 2011 she had new sails and a new engine.

Source: Paul Brown, Historic Sail, The History Press.

Key dates

  • 1907

    Built by Charles Kidby in Brightlingsea for Captain Fred Stokes

  • Early 1980s

    Counter was cut off and vessel was fully motorised, with a wheelhouse, derricks and winch on deck

  • 1946

    Fitted with a smaller rig and a Lister diesel engine

  • 1987

    Vessel run down by a motor vessel on the River Roach, and then raised but laid up at Peldon, near West Mersea

  • 1993

    Purchased by Jim Dines, refloated and taken to Maldon

  • 1994-2000

    Completely rebuilt at Downs Road Boatyard

  • 2010

    Bought by new owner and based at Brightlingsea

  • 2012

    Took part in the Avenue of Sail as part of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Pageant

Grants

  • March 2023

    A Sustainability Grant of £1000 for remedial work was made from the Strategic Development Fund of National Historic Ships with the support of Winter & Co (Marine) Ltd

Sources

Classic Boat: Alice in Wonderland, December 2002
Classic Boat: A tale of 2 Smacks, June 1997
Sailing Today: Essex Girl, December 2012

Own this vessel?

If you are the owner of this vessel and would like to provide more details or updated information, please contact info@nationalhistoricships.org.uk